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摘錄不熟悉的詞匯和短語，基于文章語境去記憶它們，每天晚上用15分鐘左右朗讀鞏固，周末聽寫。
第二周繼續(xù)鞏固之前掌握不夠的詞匯短語和新的詞匯短語，堅(jiān)持循環(huán)往復(fù)。
請先閱讀下面文章，摘錄不熟悉的詞匯和短語：
The link between namesand faces
According to a newstudy, a person's name may affect their physical appearance as an adult.
For the study, a groupof adults and children were shown pictures of various faces. They had to answerquestions to choose the names they thought best matched the faces. When shownphotos of grown-ups, both the children and adults were very good at matchingthe correct names. However, when they were shown photographs of children, theyfound it hard. The researchers say this suggests that a person's appearancechanges to suit their name after childhood.
A computer program wasalso shown a series of faces and it found that adults with the same name lookmore similar to each other than adults with different names.
It didn’t find the sameresults when it looked at children's faces.
Previously, studiesfound evidence that someone's face could suggest to other people what theirname was. However, it wasn't clear whether this was because babies are givennames based on their facial features, or if someone's appearance might changeto suit their name better.
Researchers say this newdiscovery suggests that people might follow certain stereotypes linked to theirname, by changing parts of their appearance to match what people expect them tolook like. Scientists now want to find out at what stage people start showingchanges linked to their name.
語法句型鞏固（請同學(xué)們試著分析句子成分：主、謂、賓、定、狀、補(bǔ)、同位語）：
1.The link between names and faces
名詞短語作為標(biāo)題
2.According to a new study, a person’s name may affect their physical appearanceas an adult.
主謂賓句型
aperson’s名詞所有格（名詞+’s）
3.For the study, a group of adults and children were shown pictures of variousfaces.
主謂賓句型（由雙賓語句型轉(zhuǎn)變而來，：間接賓語a group of adults andchildren做了主語，被動句）
4.They had to answer questions to choose the names they thought best matched thefaces.
主謂賓句型+目的狀語（定語從句）
5.When shown photos of grown-ups, both the children and adults were very good atmatching the correct names.
主系表句型
6.When shown photos of grown-ups時間狀語從句，主語省略，謂語變非謂語形式，被動用過去分詞。
7.However, when they were shown photographs of children, they found it hard.
主謂賓句型（由雙賓語句型轉(zhuǎn)變而來，間接賓語they做了主語，被動句）
8.The researchers say this suggests that a person’s appearance changes to suittheir name after childhood.
主從復(fù)合句：主+謂+賓語從句（主+謂+賓語從句{主+謂+目的狀語}）
9.A computer program was also shown a series of faces and it found that adultswith the same name look more similar to each other than adults with differentnames.
并列句
主謂賓句型（同3,7句）+主謂賓語從句（主系表句型）
10.It didn’t find the same results when it looked at children's faces.
主從復(fù)合句：主謂賓+時間狀語從句（主謂賓）
11.Previously, studies found evidence that someone’s face could suggest to otherpeople what their name was.
主從復(fù)合句：主謂賓+同位語從句（主謂賓句型）
12.However, it wasn’t clear whether this was because babies are given names basedon their facial features, or if someone's appearance might change to suit theirname better.
主從復(fù)合句：主系表+whether賓語從句（主系+表語從句）+if賓語從句（主謂+狀語）
basedon their facial features過去分詞短語作為狀語。
13.Researchers say this new discovery suggests that people might follow certainstereotypes linked to their name, by changing parts of their appearance tomatch what people expect them to look like.
主從復(fù)合句：主謂+賓語從句（主謂+賓語從句{主謂賓+定語+by方式狀語}）
by方式狀語中又有目的狀語和賓語從句（主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）
14.Scientists now want to find out at what stage people start showing changeslinked to their name.
主謂賓句型
動詞不定式里find out+賓語從句（主謂賓{動名詞短語作為賓語}+過去分詞短語定語）
生詞背誦（每位同學(xué)根據(jù)自己的情況選擇背誦）
link/l??k/ n. 鏈接；連接；環(huán)，節(jié)，圈 vt. 聯(lián)系；相關(guān)聯(lián)；把…連接起來
between /b??twi?n/prep. 之間；從（一地）到（另一地）；在…中間；介于…之間；合用
accordingto /??k??d?? t?/ prep. 根據(jù)；按照；按(…所報(bào)道)；依照；據(jù)(…所說)
affect ??fekt/v. 影響；使感染；侵襲
physical/?f?z?kl/ adj. 身體的；物理學(xué)的；物質(zhì)的；有形的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的；軀體的
appearance /??p??r?ns/n. 外貌；外觀；外表；出現(xiàn)
adult /?æd?lt/n. 成人；成年人；成年動物
group/ɡru?p/ n. 組；集團(tuán)；群；類 v. 把…分組；(使)成群，成組
various/?ve?ri?s/ /?veri?s/ adj. 各種各樣的，不同的；各個的，許多的；
choose /t?u?z/v. 選擇；決定；挑選；選�。粚幵�；情愿
match /mæt?/n. 比賽，競賽；火柴；婚姻；敵手；相配的人（或物）；旗鼓相當(dāng)?shù)娜?v. 相同；配對；相配；相似；適應(yīng)；相一致；般配
grown-up n.大人；成年人；成人 adj. 長大的；成熟的；成年的；成人的；
begood at v. 擅長；善于
correct /k??rekt/adj. 對的，正確的；合適的；精確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?v. 糾正；改正；批改
researcher /r??s??(r)t??(r)/n. 研究員；科研工作者
suggest /s??d?est/v. 建議；表明；使認(rèn)為；暗示；使想到
change /t?e?nd?/v. 變化；改變；更換；兌換；找零 n. 變化；改變；更換；找給的零錢
suit /su?t/vt. 適合；適宜；合身；合(某人)心意 n. 西裝；套裝；西服
childhood /?t?a?ldh?d/n. 童年；幼年；孩童時期
computer/k?m?pju?t?(r)/ n. 計(jì)算機(jī)；電腦
program /?pr??ɡræm/n. 程序；編碼指令；節(jié)目 v. 編寫程序
series/?s??ri?z/ /?s?ri?z/ n. 系列；連續(xù)；系列節(jié)目；系列比賽
similar /?s?m?l?(r)/adj. 類似的；相仿的；相像的（be similar to）
eachother pron.彼此，互相
result /r??z?lt/n.結(jié)果，后果；成果；成績，分?jǐn)?shù)；得分
vi.結(jié)果；（from）(因……)發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；（in）終歸，終結(jié)
previously /?pri?vi?sli/adv. 先前；(一段時間)以前
evidence /?ev?d?ns/n. 證據(jù)；證明；根據(jù) vt. 證明；表明；作為…的證據(jù)
clear/kl??(r)/ adj. 清楚的；明確的；透明的；凈的，純的；頭腦清醒的；清晰易懂的 v. 清除；清理；（使）變清醒，變清晰
whether /?weð?(r)/conj. 是否；（是…（還是），或者…（或者），不管…（還是） pron.（在…之中）哪一個；（兩個中的）任何一個
bebased on基于；以…為基礎(chǔ)
facial/?fe??l/ adj. 面部的
feature /?fi?t??(r)/n. 特色；特點(diǎn)；特征；特寫，專題節(jié)目；正片，故事片；面容的一部分(如鼻、口、眼) v. 以…為特色；由…主演；占重要地位；起重要作用；以…為主要組成
discovery /d??sk?v?ri/n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺；被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物(或真相、人)
follow /?f?l??//?fɑ?lo?/ v. 跟隨；接受，遵循，聽從；接著是；跟著；沿著；理解，明白；(指時間或順序)在…后發(fā)生，因…而發(fā)生；密切注視；接受…為指導(dǎo)（或領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、榜樣）
stereotype /?steri?ta?p/n. 刻板印象，模式化觀念(或形象)；陳規(guī)，老一套；鉛版印刷vt. 對……產(chǎn)生成見；使成為陳規(guī), 使成為老一套, 使變得刻板
expect /?k?spekt/v. 預(yù)料；預(yù)計(jì)；期待；要求；指望；預(yù)期；等待；盼望；猜想
stage /ste?d?/n. 階段；舞臺；(發(fā)展或進(jìn)展的)時期；狀態(tài)vt. 組織；使發(fā)生；使出現(xiàn)；舉行；舉辦；上演；籌劃
