杭州初中英語培優(yōu)提升第2周：感知畏懼，迎難而上 【七年級】

第2周

請先閱讀下面文章，摘錄不熟悉的詞匯和短語：

Haveyou ever felt nervous about trying something for the first time? It's the samefor everyone, and overcoming fears and taking healthy risks can open up newexperiences.

Summeris a great time to try something new, like learning a skill or making newfriends. It can feel exciting but scary, because doing something new meanstaking a risk that it won't work out. Scientists say feeling nervous is ourbody dealing with danger; it releases chemicals that make the heart race andthe skin feel prickly. However, Catherine Hayes Fisher from the mental healthcharity Place2Be tells us not to let it stop you. "Not loving something atfirst doesn't mean you've made a terrible mistake to try it," she says. "It'spart of being human."

Feeling the fear but having a goanyway is a great way to boost your confidence and build up resilience. Thisgives you the strength to overcome challenges, bounce back from difficultexperiences and stay strong inside. It also means making the most of excitingopportunities. Think of a time you took a risk and it paid off, like joining ateam and scoring a goal or talking to someone next to you and making a newfriend. Then think what you would miss out on if you'd let fear get in the way.However, not all risks are a good idea so if you're unsure about anything ask atrusted adult first.

How you approach a challenge isimportant, says Hayes Fisher. So be kind and tell yourself, "I don't knowhow to do this yet, I'm going to make mistakes, but it'll be fun figuring itout." She also warns about the "spotlight effect", explaining,"It's easy to convince ourselves that everybody is watching when we're ina new situation. "But remember that most people are probably busy in worryingabout what they're doing. Everyone overcomes fear differently, so find whatworks for you. You could try belly breathing or talking to someone about yourfeelings.

 

Have you ever felt nervous abouttrying something for the first time?

你第一次嘗試某事時是否感到緊張？

一般疑問句

主系表句型：you主語，havefelt系動詞（現(xiàn)在完成時），nervous表語，abouttrying something for the first time介詞短語作為狀語

"Have felt" 是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的構(gòu)成，用來表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在有影響或相關(guān)性。"Nervous"是用來描述主語 "you" 感到的情感狀態(tài)。"Abouttrying something for the first time" 這個介詞短語作為"felt" 的補足語，說明"nervous" 的原因。

 

It's the same for everyone, andovercoming fears and taking healthy risks can open up new experiences.

對每個人來說都是一樣的，克服恐懼和承擔(dān)健康的風(fēng)險可以帶來新的體驗。

并列句

主系表句型：It主語，is系動詞thesame表語，foreveryone介詞短語作為狀語"

- "for" 是介詞，"everyone"是賓語，構(gòu)成，說明 "the same" 的范圍。

and并列連詞

主謂賓句型：overcomingfears and taking healthy risks主語（兩個并列動名詞短語），canopen up謂語（情態(tài)動詞+動詞短語），newexperiences賓語。

 

Step out of your comfort zone

走出舒適區(qū)

祈使句（給出指令或建議）

主謂句型：祈使句通常省略主語you，step謂語，outof your comfort zone狀語。

 

Summer is a great time to trysomething new, like learning a skill or making new friends.

夏天是嘗試新事物的好時機，比如學(xué)習(xí)一項技能或結(jié)交新朋友。

主系表句型：Summer主語（夏天），is系動詞，agreat time表語，totry something new定語，修飾time，new定語修飾something（不定代詞的定語一般后置），likelearning a skill or making new friends介詞短語作為狀語（like介詞+兩個并列的動名詞短語）

 

It can feel exciting but scary,because doing something new means taking a risk that it won't work out.

這可能會讓人感到興奮但也很可怕，因為做新的事情意味著有失敗的風(fēng)險。

主從復(fù)合句（主句+原因狀語從句+同位語從句）

主系表句型：It代詞作為主語，canfeel（情態(tài)動詞+系動詞），excitingbut scary表語。

主謂賓句型：doingsomething new主語（動名詞短語），means謂語（第三人稱單數(shù)）takinga risk賓語（動名詞短語）thatit won't work out同位語從句，說明arisk。

主謂句型：it主語won'twork out謂語（won’t=willnot）

 

Scientists say feeling nervous isour body dealing with danger; it releases chemicals that make the heart raceand the skin feel prickly.

科學(xué)家們說，緊張感是我們的身體在應(yīng)對危險；它會釋放化學(xué)物質(zhì)，使心跳加速，皮膚刺痛。

主從復(fù)合句（主句+賓語從句+并列句+定語從句）

主謂賓句型：Scientists主語，say謂語，feelingnervous is our body dealing with danger賓語從句。

主系表句型：feelingnervous從句主語，is系動詞，ourbody dealing with danger表語（動名詞短語，ourbody是動名詞dealing的邏輯主語）

分號后面的并列句

主謂賓句型：it主語，releases謂語，chemicals賓語，thatmake the heart race and the skin feel prickly作為chemicals的定語（定語從句）

主謂賓賓補句型：that主語（關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，并指代chemicals作為從句主語），make謂語（跟了并列的兩個賓語和賓補），theheart賓語，race賓補，theskin賓語，feelprickly賓補。

 

However, Catherine Hayes Fisherfrom the mental health charity Place2Be tells us not to let it stop you.

然而，來自心理健康慈善機構(gòu)Place2Be的CatherineHayes Fisher告訴我們不要讓它阻止你。

However（副詞然而），用作句子的起始，表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ取?/div>